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dynastat

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Indication1 top
Management of acute and postoperative pain.
 
Clinical Evidence top
  • Effective postoperative pain relief and reduced opioid use vs placebo2-5
dynastat_chart
 
Safety Profile1 top
CI: Hypersensitivity to sulphonamides, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or other COX-2 selective inhibitors. Severe hepatic impairment, active peptic ulceration or gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, severe congestive heart failure. Pregnancy (3rd trimester) and lactation.

   
SP: Caution if used to treat post-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) pain. Hepatic or renal impairment, hypertension, compromised cardiac function, conditions predisposing to fluid retention. Dehydration, history of upper GI perforations, ulcers or bleeds. May mask fever.

   
AR: Blood pressure changes, back pain, peripheral oedema, numbness, GI disturbances, renal impairment, agitation, insomnia, anaemia, sore throat, difficulty in breathing, pruritus, oliguria.

   
DI: Fluconazole, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, diuretics, antihypertensives, cyclosporin, tacrolimus, warfarin, lithium, rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, dexamethasone, methotrexate, substrates of CYP2C19 and CYP2D6.

Dosages1 top
Initially, 40 mg IM/IV followed by 20–40 mg 6–12 hours later if required.
Max: 80 mg in 24 hours.

Strengths1 top
40 mg.

Packing1 top
Vial 40 mg x 5's.

References top
1. MIMS Annual Hong Kong. 2007/2008 edition.
2. Ott E, et al. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;125:1481-1492.
3. Hubbard RC, et al.   Br J Anaesth 2003;90:166-172.
4. Tang J, et al.   Anesthesiology 2002;96:1305-1309.
5. Malan TP Jr, et al.   Anesthesiology 2003;98:950-956.
 

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